{"id":836,"date":"2021-09-22T07:03:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T07:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/?p=836"},"modified":"2021-09-22T07:05:13","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T07:05:13","slug":"project-charter-and-project-scope-are-the-two-most-important-project-management-documents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/pmp-certification\/project-charter-and-project-scope-are-the-two-most-important-project-management-documents\/","title":{"rendered":"Project Charter and Project Scope are the two most important project management documents."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Why Shouldn&#8217;t a Project Begin Without a Project Charter?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Project Charter is one of the most important and necessary documents for any project. It is the first document for a project and serves as its foundation. A project charter is a document that describes the project at a high level, highlighting the stakeholders and the approach to the project. It gives the Project Manager an overview of the project. A project charter is owned by the project sponsor. The Project Charter is authorized by the Project Sponsor, but it can be created by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/pmp-certification-training-course-new\/\">Project Manager<\/a>. Every Project Charter should be approved by Project Stakeholders. Once approved, the Project Charter cannot be changed during the project&#8217;s life cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What Does a Project Charter Contain?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no set standard for what information should be included in a project charter. In fact, the format of a project charter can vary from organization to organization. We have listed the information that can be included in a project charter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Name \u2013 The name of the project that distinguishes it from others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Description \u2013 A brief description of the project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Scope \u2013 The high-level scope of the project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Stakeholders \u2013 Who are the stakeholders in this project?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Business Case \u2013 Why is this project important?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>the project&#8217;s value proposition Project Goals \u2013 What is the project&#8217;s goal?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Timeline \u2013 Start and End Dates<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Deliverable \u2013 The project&#8217;s outcome or deliverable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Constraints \u2013 The various constraints that the project faces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Assumptions \u2013 What assumptions were made for the project during the initiation phase?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Scope<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why Is Project Scope Important for a Project?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The majority of projects fail because the scope of a particular project is not clearly defined. For any project to be successful, the project scope must be clear to all stakeholders and free of assumptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What Is the Scope of a Project?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Project Scope, as the name implies, is the project&#8217;s perimeter. Every project team is only required to deliver what is defined and agreed upon in the Project Scope. A project scope document contains information about the scope of the project. It is the foundation upon which the schedule and budget are built. The PMBOK defines project scope as &#8220;all the work required and only the work required to complete the project.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9224-1024x567.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9224-1024x567.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9224-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9224-768x425.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9224.jpg 1096w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>The Project Management Framework&#8217;s two main documents are the Project Charter and the Project Scope. Find out more about the two major documents and their significance.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It is critical for every project manager to document the scope of the project and obtain approval from all stakeholders. The scope of a project can change over time due to a change in the client&#8217;s requirements, a change in the business scenario, or any other relevant reason. Any change in project scope, however, should be supported by a Change request. The change requester must submit a change request, which must be approved by the change control board. Any changes to the project&#8217;s scope will have an impact on Time, Cost, Quality, Risk, Staffing (Human Resources), and Communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Impact of Project Scope The impact of a change in project scope on Time, Cost, Quality, Risk, Staffing (Human Resources), and Communication is difficult to determine and takes a long time for any project manager to identify. If the scope change impact is not correctly determined, it will have a negative impact on the project&#8217;s success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Define the scope of the project<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Defining Project Scope is the first step in defining the project&#8217;s scope. Deliverable, Functionality &amp; Data, and Technical Structure are the three major ways in which scope can be defined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deliverables include both internal (internal project deliverables) and external deliverables. (Available for delivery to the client)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Functionality \u2013 The project&#8217;s functional specification. Mention the list of capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Technical Structure \u2013 At a high level, the structure diagram can identify the entire system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can be created in a pictorial or diagram format.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conclusion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scope definition is a significant issue in many projects. A misunderstanding about the project&#8217;s scope can lead to disaster. Unless and until the scope is correctly identified, the project cannot be controlled, and the scope will continue to grow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A project charter serves as a strong foundation for a project (small or large). All project stakeholders are aware of their roles and the level of effort required on their part. A good project charter can help the project succeed because it is used during the initial phase and planning phase. Before taking on a new project, a project manager must have a project charter. If a project charter is not available, it is preferable to create one and have it approved by the stakeholders before beginning the project.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why Shouldn&#8217;t a Project Begin Without a Project Charter? The Project Charter is one of the most important and necessary documents for any project. It is the first document for a project and serves as its foundation. A project charter is a document that describes the project at a high level, highlighting the stakeholders and the approach to the project. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=836"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":838,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836\/revisions\/838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spotolearning.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}